Cancer - What is Oral Complications Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

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Cancer - What is Oral Complications Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation

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1. cancer oral complications hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

   
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   • One can notice, oral complications occur in virtually all patients receiving radiation for head (i.e., caput) and neck (i.e., cervix, or collum) malignancies, in approximately eighty percent of hematopoietic (blood-forming) stem cell transplant recipients, and in nearly forty percent of patients receiving. Blood is a tissue with red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and other substances suspended in fluid called plasma (i.e., blood plasma). Blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, and carries away wastes. Radiation, energy released in the form of particle or electromagnetic waves. Common sources of radiation include radon gas, cosmic rays from outer space (i.e., spatium), medical x-rays, and energy given off by a radioisotope (unstable form of a chemical element that releases radiation as it breaks down and becomes more stable).

Seemingly, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation remains a dangerous procedure with many possible complications; it has traditionally been reserved for patients with life-threatening diseases.

Evidently, hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD) remains one of the commonest and most serious complications after myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT. Hepatic veno-occlusive disease is a condition in which some of the veins in the liver (i.e., hepar) are blocked. This causes a decrease in blood flow inside the liver and may lead to liver damage. Signs and symptoms include weight gain, yellowing of the skin (i.e., cutis) and whites of the eyes, dark-colored urine, and increased liver size. It may occur at some point in time after radiation therapy (i.e., therapeusis, or therapia) to the liver and bile (i.e., gall) ducts or after high-dose anticancer drugs were given before a stem cell transplant. Also called sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. Hepatic, refers to the liver.

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