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What is cancer nelarabine?
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- cancer nelarabine
Preview- For instance, dacarbazine is an antineoplastic chemotherapy drug used in the treatment of various cancers, among them malignant melanoma (i.e., melanoma) (i.e., malignant melanoma), Dorothy hodgkin lymphoma (i.e., hodgkin disease (i.e., illness, or morbus)), sarcoma, and islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas. Carcinoma, cancer that begins in the skin (i.e., cutis) or in tissues that line or cover internal (i.e., internus) organs. Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the immune system that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell (i.e., reed cell, or sternberg cell) (i.e., reed-sternberg cell). The two major types of Hodgkin lymphoma are classical Hodgkin lymphoma and nodular lymphocyte (i.e., lymph cell, or lympholeukocyte)-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms include the painless enlargement (i.e., intumescentia, or intumescence) of lymph nodes, spleen (i.e., splen, or lien), or other immune tissue. Other symptoms include fever (i.e., febris, or pyrexia), weight loss, fatigue, or night sweats. Also called Hodgkin disease (i.e., hodgkin lymphoma, or lymphadenoma). Pancreas is a glandular (i.e., glandulous) organ located in the abdomen (i.e., venter). It makes pancreatic juices, which contain enzymes that aid in digestion, and it produces several hormones, including insulin. Hormone, one of many substances made by glands in the body. Hormones circulate in the bloodstream and control the actions of certain cells or organs. Some hormones can also be made in the laboratory. Pancreatic, having to do with the pancreas. The pancreas is surrounded by the stomach (i.e., gaster, or ventriculus), intestines, and other organs. Malignant, cancerous. Malignant cells can invade and destroy nearby tissue and spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma is a form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin (i.e., melanotic pigment)). It may begin in a mole (i.e., nevus, or nevus pigmentosus) (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye (i.e., oculus) or in the intestines. Dacarbazine is a drug that is used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma and malignant melanoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of malignant neoplastic disease. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent. Also called Defense technical information center-Dome. Lymphoma, cancer that begins in cells of the immune system. There are two basic categories of lymphomas. One kind is Hodgkin lymphoma, which is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. The other category is non-Hodgkin lymphomas, which includes a large, diverse group of cancers of immune system cells. Non-Hodgkin lymphomas can be further divided into cancers that have an indolent (slow-growing) course and those that have an aggressive (fast-growing) course. These subtypes behave and respond to treatment differently. Both Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphomas can occur in children and adults, and prognosis and treatment depend on the stage and the type of cancer. Stage is the extent of a cancer in the body. Staging is usually based on the size of the tumor (i.e., neoplasm), whether lymph nodes contain cancer, and whether the cancer has spread from the original site to other parts of the body. Tumor is an abnormal (i.e., deviant) mass of tissue that results when cells divide more than they should or do not die when they should. Tumors may be benign (not cancer), or malignant (cancer). Also called neoplasm (i.e., new growth, or tumor). Sarcoma is a cancer of the bone (i.e., os), cartilage (i.e., cartilago, or chondrus), fat, muscle (i.e., musculus, or see musculus), blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Islet cell carcinoma is a rare cancer that forms in the islets of Langerhans (i.e., islet tissue, or langerhans islands) cells (a type of cell found in the pancreas). Also called pancreatic endocrine malignant neoplastic disease. Antineoplastic, blocking the formation of neoplasms (growths that may become cancer). Chemotherapy, treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells. Cell is the individual unit that makes up the tissues of the body. All living things are made up of one or more cells. Islet cell is a pancreatic cell that produces hormones (e. g. , insulin and glucagon (i.e., hg factor, or hyperglycemic-glycogenolytic factor)) that are secreted into the bloodstream. These hormones help control the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood. Also called endocrine pancreas cell and islet of Langerhans cell.
- One can view, vinorelbine (trade name Navelbine) is an anti-mitotic chemotherapy drug that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer, including breast (i.e., mamma, or teat) cancer and non-small cell (i.e., oat cell) lung (i.e., pulmo) cancer. Lung, one of a pair of organs in the chest (i.e., pectus) that supplies the body with oxygen, and removes carbon dioxide from the body. Small cell lung cancer is an aggressive (fast-growing) cancer that forms in tissues of the lung and can spread to other parts of the body. The cancer cells look small and oval-shaped when looked at under a microscope. Non-small cell lung cancer is a group of lung cancers that are named for the kinds of cells found in the cancer and how the cells look under a microscope. The three main types of non-small cell lung cancer are squamous (i.e., scaly) cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma (i.e., glandular cancer, or glandular carcinoma). Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common kind of lung cancer. Breast cancer, cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk (i.e., strip, or lac) to the nipple (i.e., papilla mammae, or mammilla)) and lobules (glands that make milk). It occurs in both men and women, although male (i.e., masculine) breast (i.e., mamma masculina, or mamma virilis) cancer is rare. Breast, glandular organ located on the chest. The breast is made up of connective tissue (i.e., interstitial tissue, or supporting tissue), fat, and breast tissue that contains the glands that can make milk. Also called mammary gland (i.e., glandula mammaria, or lactiferous gland). Navelbine is a drug used to treat advanced non-small cell lung malignant neoplastic disease. It blocks cell growth by stopping cell division (i.e., divisio) and may cause malignant neoplastic disease cells to die. It is a type of vinca alkaloid (i.e., vegetable base) and a type of antimitotic agent. Also called vinorelbine tartrate. Vinorelbine is an anticancer drug that belongs to the menage of plant drugs called vinca alkaloids (i.e., catharanthus alkaloids). Lung cancer, cancer that forms in tissues of the lung, usually in the cells lining air passages. The two main types are small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. These types are diagnosed based on how the cells look under a microscope.
- One can assume that, targeted therapy is a type of medication that blocks the outgrowth of malignant neoplastic disease cells by interfering with specific targeted molecules needed for carcinogenesis and tumor growth, rather than by simply. Medication is a legal drug that is used to prevent, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition. Carcinogenesis is the process (i.e., processus) by which normal cells are transformed into cancer cells. Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs or other substances, such as monoclonal antibodies, to identify and attack specific cancer cells. Targeted therapy may have fewer side effects than other types of cancer treatments.
