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Cancer - What is numerous regions DNA
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- cancer numerous regions dna
Cancer is a term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. There are several main types of cancer. Carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Sarcoma is a cancer that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukemia is a cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. Lymphoma and multiple myeloma are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. Central nervous system cancers are cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord. Also called malignancy.
Preview- For instance, some examples include Addition of a methyl group to Cp. G dinucleotides, which are special regions in DNA bases where gene activity can be silenced when methyl groups are attached Removal of acetyl groups from histone tails, which stops the gene activity of the DNA bases wrapped around the histone, causing the DNA to coil up tightly. Methyl group is a small molecule made of one carbon and three hydrogen atoms. Methyl groups are added or removed from proteins or nucleic acids and may change the way these molecules act in the body. Gene is the functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring. Genes are pieces of DNA, and most genes contain the information for making a specific protein. Histone is a type of protein found in chromosomes. Histones bind to DNA, help give chromosomes their shape, and help control the activity of genes. CP is a chemotherapy combination used to treat chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). It includes the drugs chlorambucil hydrochloride and prednisone. Also called chlorambucil-prednisone, chlorambucil-prednisone regimen, and CP regimen.
- It seems that, the remaining SNPs occur in coding regions. They may alter the protein made by that coding region, which in turn could influence a person`s health. Protein is a molecule made up of amino acids. Proteins are needed for the body to function properly. They are the basis of body structures, such as skin and hair, and of other substances such as enzymes, cytokines, and antibodies.
- It is clear that, in addition to these changes, some persons have DNA sequences called repeats that like to insert extra copies of themselves several times. Chromosomes can also undergo more dramatic changes called translocations.
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