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What is cancer balloon angioplasty?
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- cancer balloon angioplasty
Balloon angioplasty is a procedure to enlarge the opening in a blood vessel that has become narrowed or blocked by plaque (a buildup of fat and cholesterol on the inner wall of the blood vessel). A small balloon is filled with air inside the blood vessel to push the plaque against the blood vessel wall and increase the opening. Angioplasty is a procedure to enlarge the opening in a blood vessel that has become narrowed or blocked by plaque (a buildup of fat and cholesterol on the inner wall of the blood vessel). Examples of angioplasty are balloon angioplasty and laser angioplasty. Cancer is a term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control and can invade nearby tissues. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. There are several main types of cancer. Carcinoma is a cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cover internal organs. Sarcoma is a cancer that begins in bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue. Leukemia is a cancer that starts in blood-forming tissue such as the bone marrow, and causes large numbers of abnormal blood cells to be produced and enter the blood. Lymphoma and multiple myeloma are cancers that begin in the cells of the immune system. Central nervous system cancers are cancers that begin in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord. Also called malignancy.
Preview- It`s been discovered that, at present, the only patients treated with just balloon angioplasty are those with vessels less than 2mm (the smallest diameter stent), certain types of lesions involving branches of coronary arteries, those with scar tissue in old stents, or those who cannot take the blood thinner medication known as clopidogrel bisulfate (Plavix). MM is the amount of a substance equal to a thousandth of a mole (a measure of the amount of a substance). Also called millimole. Tissue is a group or layer of cells that work together to perform a specific function. Blood thinner is a substance that is used to prevent and treat blood clots in blood vessels and the heart. Also called anticoagulant. Scar tissue, fibrous tissue that forms when a wound heals. Medication is a legal drug that is used to prevent, treat, or relieve symptoms of a disease or abnormal condition. Diameter is the length of a straight line that extends from one edge of a tumor or other object, through its center and to the opposite edge. It is usually used to measure the size of round or spherical shapes. Blood is a tissue with red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and other substances suspended in fluid called plasma. Blood takes oxygen and nutrients to the tissues, and carries away wastes. Stent is a device placed in a body structure (such as a blood vessel or the gastrointestinal tract) to keep the structure open.
- Seemingly, this term includes the use of balloons, stents, and atherectomy devices.
- One can conclude that, PCI is accomplished with a small balloon catheter inserted into an artery in the groin or arm, and advanced to the narrowing in the coronary artery. The balloon is then inflated to enlarge the narrowing in the artery. Artery is a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to tissues and organs in the body. Groin is the area where the thigh meets the abdomen. Catheter is a flexible tube used to deliver fluids into or withdraw fluids from the body.
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